The full guide: what happened, what not to do, the three cases

untrunc didn't work? What to check before giving up

You downloaded the program, picked a sample clip, ran it, and got: a file that won't open, a video that jumps, sound that drifts, or a two-minute file instead of an hour. It happens a lot, and it's almost never the program failing. There's a short list of things to check, in order, and only after it can you say the file is really lost.

This guide is for anyone who tried to rebuild a file with untrunc, or with the paid programs that work the same way: Sony RSV, DJI, GoPro, MP4 and MOV.

The untrunc program window on Windows: a reference file button with a field for the healthy clip, a truncated file button with a field for the broken file, an empty message area, and a Repair button
This is what the program looks like. reference file: the healthy clip. truncated file: the broken one. Repair: run. That's all of it.

In short

What did you get? That tells you what to check

Five checks, in order

  1. Is the file complete? Compare its size with the original on the card. A file that came by transfer (WeTransfer, Drive, a download) and stopped halfway looks fine and is empty inside, and no program builds that. How you know: exactly the same size as on the card. If you have no access to the card, send it over, and the check whether the footage is inside is free.
  2. Does the sample clip match exactly? Same camera, same resolution, same frames per second, same compression type (H.264 or HEVC), same recording quality. Safest: the clip shot right before or after the broken one, with no setting changed. On DJI and GoPro, make sure the camera didn't switch between H.264 and HEVC during the day.
  3. Does the sound match too? Same audio setting: built-in or external mic, same number of channels, same quality. A clip shot with a different mic can give a perfect video with no sound.
  4. Was it run on a copy, on the computer's own drive? Work on a copy on the computer, not straight off the card and not from a slow external drive. A big file takes time: for an hour of footage the program can work for long minutes without showing progress. Wait.
  5. Sony: is the RSV option ticked? The program has a dedicated option for Sony .RSV files (in the windowed version: the Settings tab), and without it the file isn't recognised at all. And if nothing comes out for any file, download the current version again.

When none of that helped

Try another sample clip, and another. It sounds odd, but it's the fix in most cases: one clip isn't similar enough, another is. If after three different clips the result still jumps, or the file won't open at all, that's the time to send it: the check is free, and the answer says whether the footage exists and whether it's worth going on.

Short answers

If you're stuck

If the file is big, if the second run also came out jittery, or you just don't have the head for this right now, send me a link to the file and to a healthy clip from the same camera. I first check whether the footage is actually in the file and tell you where you stand. That check is free. If there's something to recover and you want to go ahead, you get a price for the file. You pay, and then the work starts. And if I couldn't recover it, you get your money back, all of it or part of it, depending on the result.

Prefer email? avihaiteram@gmail.com

Who I am

Avihai Teram adjusting a camera on a tripod, a softbox behind him

Avihai Teram, videographer and video editor. I shoot on a Sony FX3 and work with camera files like these every day, so I know how a camera writes them and what breaks when it shuts off mid-recording, and I have brought files like these back from Sony and DJI cameras. Send me a file that won't open: the first check is always free, and if I couldn't recover it, you get your money back. You can also find me on Instagram: @avihai.teram.

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